The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 represents a significant shift in India’s educational framework, focusing on inclusivity, accessibility, and relevance to modern needs. Spearheaded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the policy envisions holistic development, critical thinking, and skill-based learning, setting the foundation for a brighter future.
Prime Minister Modi highlighted the NEP’s aim, saying, “We are establishing an educational system so that our country’s youth will not have to travel overseas. Our goal is not only to retain our talent but also to make India an educational hub.”
Key Milestones Under NEP 2020
1. PM Shri Schools Initiative
Launched on September 7, 2022, the PM Shri initiative aims to develop 14,500 schools as model institutions in line with NEP 2020. With a budget of ₹27,360 crore, this project focuses on cognitive development and 21st-century skills.
2. Samagra Shiksha Yojana
Implemented on April 1, 2021, this initiative delivers inclusive, quality education by addressing diverse learner needs. It emphasizes active participation and excellence across student groups.
3. Prerna Program
This week-long residential program engages students from grades IX to XII in cutting-edge learning experiences. Aimed at innovation and technology, the initiative fosters an exciting academic atmosphere.
4. ULLAS (New India Literacy Program)
Targeting individuals aged 15 and above, this scheme aligns with NEP 2020 to enhance literacy and societal integration, empowering adults to contribute to national growth.
5. Nipun Bharat
Introduced on July 5, 2021, Nipun Bharat ensures foundational literacy and numeracy for all children, a key priority under NEP 2020.
6. Vidya Pravesh Guidelines
Launched on July 29, 2021, this three-month play-based module for Class I students provides a smooth transition into formal education, emphasizing enjoyable learning experiences.
7. Vidyanjali Initiative
This program, initiated on September 7, 2021, encourages community participation and private-sector contributions to enhance school infrastructure and education quality.
Reforms in Higher Education
Swayam Plus
Inaugurated on February 27, 2024, this initiative revolutionizes higher education by promoting industry-relevant courses and skill development through an innovative credit recognition system.
NIRF Rankings
Launched in 2015, the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) promotes quality and competitiveness among higher education institutions, driving systemic improvements.
PM-Vidhyalakshmi Yojana
This financial aid program provides educational loans to 2.2 lakh students annually, supporting their aspirations for quality higher education in India.
Budgetary Allocations for Education
The Department of School Education and Literacy received a record allocation of ₹73,498 crore for FY 2024-25, marking a 19.56% increase from the previous year. Kendriya Vidyalayas were allotted ₹9,302 crore, while Navodaya Vidyalayas received ₹5,800 crore. These investments underscore the government’s commitment to improving education infrastructure and access.
Conclusion
NEP 2020 has ushered in a transformative era for India’s education system. By integrating modern technology, innovative teaching methods, and inclusive practices, the policy aims to prepare India’s youth for global challenges. As the foundation for national growth, education is key to empowering individuals and fostering an equitable, prosperous future.
