- Official Name:
- People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
- Bangladesh became an independent country in 1971 after a liberation war against Pakistan. The official name was adopted post-independence.
- Presidential Terms:
- A person can serve as the President of Bangladesh for a maximum of two terms. Each term lasts five years, and re-election for multiple terms is permitted.
- National Fruit:
- Jackfruit.
- Chosen for its abundance and significance in Bengali cuisine and culture.
- National Tree:
- Mango Tree.
- Symbolizes abundance, fertility, and prosperity, reflecting its cultural importance in Bangladesh.
- National Flower:
- Water Lily.
- Found in lakes, ponds, and rivers across Bangladesh, and depicted in the national emblem.
- Population:
- As of 2024, the estimated population is over 170 million, making it one of the most densely populated countries globally.
- Independence:
- Declared: March 26, 1971
- Gained Independence: December 16, 1971
- The Constitution was implemented on November 4, 1972.
- National Game:
- Kabaddi.
- Cricket is also widely popular in Bangladesh.
- National Anthem:
- Written and composed by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
- Title: “Amar Sonar Bangla”
- Adopted as the national anthem in 1971.
- Largest City:
- Dhaka.
- The capital city, also ranked as one of the largest cities in the world by population.
- National Animal:
- Royal Bengal Tiger.
- An endangered species, with ongoing conservation efforts in the Sundarbans.
