In India, institutions offer various categories and quotas to facilitate admissions for those in need, including individuals with disabilities. Here’s a detailed overview of the disability quota, its workings, and how eligible candidates can avail of it:
What is Disability Quota? The disability quota ensures a specified percentage of seats in prestigious Indian institutions are reserved for individuals with disabilities. This initiative aims to provide equal opportunities in education and employment under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Percentage of Reservations:
- IIT (Indian Institute of Technology): 4%
- NIT (National Institute of Technology): 5%
- IIM (Indian Institute of Management): 5%
- UPSC (Union Public Service Commission): 4%
Eligibility Criteria: To avail of the PWD (Persons with Disabilities) quota, candidates must possess a disability certificate issued by authorized medical authorities. The disability should be verified as at least 40% to qualify for reservation under the UPSC PWD quota.
Types of Disabilities Considered: The disabilities considered for quota allocation include:
- Blindness and low vision: 3 vacancies
- Deaf and hearing impaired: 9 vacancies
- Locomotor disabilities: This category includes conditions like Cerebral Palsy, Cured Leprosy, Dwarfism, Acid Attack Victim, and Muscular Dystrophy, with 8 vacancies allocated. Candidates with multiple disabilities can apply for up to 4 vacancies.
Additional Test Accommodations: Candidates under the disability quota are granted an additional one hour to complete entrance exams conducted by these institutions. This accommodation ensures a fair opportunity for differently abled individuals to demonstrate their abilities.
The implementation of the disability quota across these institutions reflects India’s commitment to inclusivity and equal access to education and employment opportunities for all citizens. For more details and application procedures, candidates are advised to refer to the respective institution’s official guidelines and notifications.
